Eye floaters are tiny spots or strands that drift through your field of vision. They can appear as dots,
lines, or cobweb-like shapes. Although they are usually harmless, they can be annoying and may
sometimes indicate underlying eye conditions. In this article, we will explore what eye floaters are, their
causes, and how to manage them effectively.

What Are Eye Floaters?

Eye floaters are small, shadowy shapes that float across your vision. They are caused by changes in the
vitreous humor, the gel-like substance that fills your eye. As we age, the vitreous can shrink and become
more liquid, leading to the formation of floaters.

Causes of Eye Floaters

Several factors can contribute to the development of eye floaters:

1. Aging: The most common cause, as the vitreous becomes less structured over time.
2. Eye Injuries: Trauma can cause changes in the vitreous, resulting in floaters.
3. Eye Conditions: Conditions like retinal tears, diabetic retinopathy, or inflammation can lead to
   floaters.
4. Myopia: People with nearsightedness may experience floaters more frequently.

When to Seek Medical Attention

In most cases, eye floaters are harmless. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you
experience:

• Sudden increase in floaters
• Flashing lights
• A shadow or curtain over your vision
• Significant loss of vision

These symptoms could indicate serious eye conditions that require prompt treatment.

Managing Eye Floaters

While there is no guaranteed way to eliminate eye floaters, several strategies can help manage them:

1. Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye check-ups can help monitor the condition of your eyes. Your eye doctor can identify any
changes in your eye health and advise you on appropriate steps.

2. Eye Exercises

Some people find that eye exercises can help reduce the awareness of floaters. Try moving your eyes up
and down or side to side. This may help shift the floaters out of your direct line of sight.

3. Protect Your Eyes

Protecting your eyes from UV light can help maintain overall eye health. Wear sunglasses when
outdoors, and ensure your diet includes nutrients essential for eye health, such as vitamins C and E,
omega-3 fatty acids, and lutein.

4. Surgical Options

In severe cases where floaters interfere with vision, surgical procedures like vitrectomy may be
considered. This involves removing the vitreous gel and replacing it with a saline solution. However, this
is usually reserved for extreme cases due to potential risks.

Understanding eye floaters can help you manage them better. While they are typically harmless, staying
aware of changes in your vision is crucial. If you notice sudden changes, consult your eye care
professional promptly.